说了这么多年英语,句子顺序都说错啦!!全网最详细句子结构来啦～

hi!?havent you had a grammar class for a long time~?her it comes!
嘿！你们是不是好久没上语法课了呀～ 今天语法课来咯！

in this lesson, we will be talking about the english sentence structure.?you all know that the english sentences are ordered in a different way?from?chinese,?many chinese?people tend to use the chinese?word order to?speak english, but

it?is really wrong and?difficult to understand for others.
这节课我们来讲英文的句子结构。大家也都知道英语的句子顺序跟中文是不太一样的，很多中国人习惯用中文的句子顺序来说英语，但是这样说真的不对而且别人很难懂哦～

independent clause?--?stands alone as a sentence,?must have?a subject and?a verb and has a complete idea
? she spoke.
dependent clause?-- is not a complete sentence, must be attached to an?independent?clause to have a meaning?(also known as a subordinate clause)
??because im a teenager, ....
subject?-- a person, animal, place, thing or concept that does the action.
??i?like reading.
verb?-- expresses what the subject does
? he?plays?basketball.
object?-- a person, animal, place, thing or concept that receives the action
? he is reading?a book.
prepositional phrase?--?a phrase that?begins with a preposition(in, at, for, behind, until...) and modifies a word in the sentence.
? he is?doing his

homework?in his?room.
独立子句——单独作为一个句子，必须有主语和动词，并且有完整的思想
从属从句——不是一个完整的句子，必须附加在一个独立从句上才有意义
主语——做动作的人、动物、地点、事物或概念。
动词——表达主语的行为
宾语——接受动作的人、动物、地方、事物或概念
介词短语——以介词(in, at, for, behind, until…)开头的短语，用来修饰句子中的某个单词。

english sentence?structure?英语句子结构
-new sentences begin with a capital letter
-sentences end with a punctuation
-a sentence can only have one subject
-a sentence must contain a verb
-新句子以大写字母开头
-句子以标点符号结尾
-一个句子只能有一个主语
-一个句子必须包含一个动词


types of sentence?句子类型
-simple sentence
-compound sentence
-complex sentence
-compound-complex sentence

-简单的句子
-复合句子
-复杂句子
-复合-复杂句子
-

now you need to see very carefully?the difference between the?english and chinese sentences~
接下来大家要仔细看英文和中文句子的区别哦～

simple sentence 简单句子
a simple sentence must contain?a subject and a verb, and may also have an object and?a prepositional phrase.
一个简单句必须包含一个主语和一个动词，也可以有一个宾语和一个介词短语。
key:?yellow?=?subject,?green?=?verb,?blue?=?object,?purple?=?preposition
关键字:黄色=主语，绿色=动词，蓝色=宾语，紫色=介词
she?is having?breakfast.
她正在吃早饭。
she?played?with?her sister?in her room.
她和姐姐在她的房间里玩。

compound sentence?复合句子
a?compound?sentence is made?up of at least two independent clauses, and?are combined with a comma or coordinating conjunction.
一个复合句由至少两个独立的子句组成，并由逗号或并列连词组成。
key:?yellow?=?independent clause,?purple?= comma,?green?=?coordinating conjunction
关键字:黄色=独立子句，紫色=逗号，绿色=协调连词
she has been wanting to learn english for a long time,?but?she always doesnt have time。
她一直想学英语，但总是没有时间。

complex sentence?复杂句子
a?complex?sentence?is made up of at least one independent clause and?at least one?dependent clause. the dependent clause refers back to the independent clause.?
if?the sentence begins with a

dependent clause, a comma is needed after the clause. if an independent clause starts the sentence,?the comma is not needed.
复合句由至少一个独立子句和至少一个从属子句组成。从句指的是独立从句。
如果句子以从属子句开始，子句后要加逗号。如果一个独立子句开始句子，就不需要逗号。
key:?yellow?=?independent clause,?purple?= comma,?blue?=?dependent clause
关键字:黄色=独立子句，紫色=逗号，蓝色=从属子句
although she?has finished writing her test,?she still needs to check it.
虽然她已经完成了她的测试，她仍然需要检查它。
they have been playing video games?for the whole day?since there is nothing?else to do.
由于没有别的事情可做，他们玩了一整天电子游戏。

compound-complex sentence?复合-复杂句子
sentence types can also be combined.?a compound-complex sentence contains at least two independent clauses?and at least one dependent clause.
句子类型也可以组合。复合复杂句至少包含两个独立子句和至少一个从属子句。
key:?yellow?=?independent clause,?purple?= comma,?blue?=?dependent clause,?green?=?coordinating conjunction
关键字:黄色=独立子句，紫

色=逗号，蓝色=从属子句，绿色=协调连词
with her phone put away,?she?has been studying for?the entire afternoon,?since?the?final exam is tomorrow.
她把手机收起来，整个下午都在学习，因为明天就要期末考试了。

so?now youve understood the difference between the english and chinese word orders! if not,?add it to your favourites and?read?more~
next topic: questions and negative sentences.
现在大家多少明白了英语跟中文语序的区别了吧！如果没明白就收藏一下多看几遍哈哈哈哈哈
下期预告：问题与否定句


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更多精彩内容去同名公号哦～
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