大学英语四六级考试中最常考的词汇

时间:2022-12-18 15:23:14 阅读:

词汇累积很重要,不过也要有重点地背。这里总结了英语四六级考试中最常考到的30个单词,赶快背起来吧。

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

These clothes are too large; they must be altered.
这些衣服太大,得改改。

2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂

They burst out laughing.
他们突然大笑起来。

a burst of laughter 突发的笑声

3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理

(of)

We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines.
我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉。

Man proposes. God disposes.
谋事在人,成事在天。

4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area.
炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户。

They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.
他们为了修一条新路炸掉了这块岩石。

5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

His old car consumed much gasoline.
他的旧车耗油很多。

6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

We split the wood into long thin pieces.
我们把木头劈成长长的薄片。

7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

He spat into the river.
他把痰吐到河里。

8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book.
我把咖啡洒了,溅了我一书。

9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

She slipped on the wet floor and fell.
她在湿地板上滑倒了。

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

She fell over and slid across the shiny floor.
她跌倒了,在锃亮的地板上滑过。

have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

The islanders are a strong breed of people.
这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人。

Some animals will not breed in cages.
有些动物在笼子里不产崽。

13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

a government budget 政府预算

We should learn how to save money by budgeting.
我们应该学会通过预算开支省钱。

14.candidate n. 候选人

(例)He offers himself as a candidate for the chairman.
他自荐为主席候选人。

15.campus n. 校园

(搭配)在校园中 on campus

16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

liberal democratic party 自由民主党

17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

(例)She transformed the room by painting it.
她油漆了房间,使它焕然一新。

18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries.
世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播。

19.transplant v. 移植

(例)The doctor succeeded in transplanting a kidney from one twin to another.
医生成功地在一对双胞胎之间进行了肾脏移植。

20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

The goods were transported by train.

货物是用火车运来的。

21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

The wind shifted to the north.
风转向北吹。

Shall I shift the chairs?
我把椅子移动一下好吗?

22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

The weather varies from day to day.
天气每天都在变。

23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

(例)I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and it's a fine day.
我原以为天要下雨的,可是云散了,是个好天。

24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

(例)She swallowed

some milk.
她咽下几口牛奶。

25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

Suspicion crept into his mind.
不由得他不产生怀疑。

above suspicion 无可置疑

under suspicion受到怀疑

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

I am suspicious of that woman。
我很怀疑那个女的。

27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

The weather is mild today;it is neither hot nor cold.
今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热。

28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

a tender mother 慈母

a tender expression on her face 她脸上温柔的表情

tender flowers 柔弱的花朵

29.nuisance n.讨厌(的人或事物)

What a nuisance! I've forgotten my ticket.
真讨厌,我忘记带票了。

30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

He disliked being overburdened with insignificant detail.
他不喜欢在细枝末节上没完没了地纠缠。

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