英语语法 句法(并列句)

1、表示顺承、并列、递进关系的并列连词

and和，both…and…和…都，as well as也，not only……but

also……不但……而且……，neither……nor……既不……也不……等。

My father bought me a present, and I like it very much.

He can speak not only English but also French.

and连接的两个并列成分的肯定句变为否定句时，and要变成or。

I can’t sing or dance.

2、表示转折和对比关系的并列连词

but但是，yet然而，while而

Lucy likes red while Lily likes white.

3、表示选择关

系的并列连词

either……or……要么……要么……，or或者、否则

Study hard, or

you’ll fail the exam.

Either you or he has made the mistake.

4、表示因果关系的并列连词

so所以、因此，for因为

Kate was ill, so she didn’t go to school.

It must have been wet last night, for the ground is wet.