详解武汉新中考形势下的“英语听说考试”_口语
时间:2023-02-04 08:23:12 阅读: 次 来源:
原标题:详解武汉新中考形势下的“英语听说考试”
英语听说考试背景概述
2018年武汉市公布《推进高中阶段学校考试招生制度改革的实施方案(试行)》,拟从2020年初一新生开始全面启动实施,2023届初三
毕业年级正式开始第一次新“中考”。
《方案》中明确提到:外语(听力考试)于每年6月20—21日与笔试同时进行,外语(口语测试)待条件成熟后组织实施。
可以确定的是武汉市将要引进英语听说考试这种形式,目前全国每年有超过300万人参加英语听说考试,未来几年,全国各省市中高考实施“英语听说考试”必定是大势所趋。
全国已实施英语听说考试的省市
2009年,江苏省中考首次开展人机对话听力口语考试。
2011年,广东省高考将听力和口语考试合并为英语听说考试,计入高考总分。
2011年,广州市、深圳市开展中考英语听力口语考试,计入中考总分。
2016年,沈阳市中考新增英语听力口语考试,计入中考总分。
2016年,山东青岛市新增英语听说考试,计入中考总分。
2016年,上海市高考新增英语听说考试,计入高考总分。
2017年,北京市中考新增英语听说考试,计入中考总分。
2019年,东莞市中考将听力和口语合并听说考试,计入中考总分。
2021年,北京市高考新增英语口语考试,计入高考总分。
新中高考为什么实施英语听说考试
广东省是全国较早实施听说考试的省份,从实施效果来看,广东省学生的英语听说水平明显高于其他省市。
采用英语听说考试形式,将改善我国英语教学中多年以来存在的哑巴英语症结,引导实际教学中注重听、说、读、写四个方面的全面发展。一直以来,我国英语教学中存在“重读写能力,而轻听说能力”的倾向,导致很多人学了多年英语却仍然不能开口用英语交流的尴尬局面。
中国人学习英语普遍存在读写能力还可以,但听说能力较差的问题,特别是口语表达能力严重跛腿,现在听说考试则从导向上关注到了这个问题。
英语听说考试常见丢分原因
1、语音方面丢分
综合考查考生语音输出的完整性、流畅性,以及发音准确性。考生在听说考试中,须按要求完整回答问题或朗读材料,出现残缺不全的情况,会进行相应扣分;在进行口语表达时,确保流畅自然,断断续
续地停顿也会进行相应扣分;以及要求考生单词发音要准确,并且熟练运用连读、弱读、失去爆破、音的同化等语音知识。单词在句子中由于受到其它单词的影响,发音会发生变化,常见的变化形式有:
(1)连读:前面的单词以辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,在讲话时通常会发生连读。如:an apple,读成anapple。
(2)失去爆破:两个爆破音相遇,前一个爆破音只按照其发音部位形成阻碍,但不爆破,稍作间息后立刻过渡到后一个音的发音部位并爆破。如:sit down,“t”就失去爆破,我们听不到这个音,只能感到中间有些间息而已。
(3)同化:同化是指在快速讲话时,某两个音相遇后因互相影响,而发生音变,如:d+j=dз;t+j=t∫;s+j=∫z等。
由于对连读、弱读、失去爆破、音的同化缺少了解,也缺乏这方面的训练,所以无论是听还是说都会遇到问题。
2. 词汇量与语法上存在问题
由于词汇量较小,遇到大量陌生单词,不仅在听的过程中存在听不懂的问题,而且同时也无法使用英语词汇准确表达意义。进行口语表达时,对英语语言规则运用不熟悉,出现各种语法问题。
3. 大脑反应速度太慢
大脑反应速度慢主要是对听力材料内容与结构不熟悉造成的。还有很多同学不会用英语思维,边听边翻译成汉语,导致反应速度慢半拍。在听上句时要学会预测下句的大概内容,在听前一段时能预测到下面几段的大概内容。但有的学生做不到,反应就相对慢一些。大脑反应速度慢的问题,可以通过后天努力学习和训练得到提高。
4. 训练内容太难或太易
训练内容太难或太易,不够实用有趣,训练方法不得当,太想速成,缺乏耐心和毅力,这都是影响听说考试得分的拦路虎。如果选择的训练内容太易,则太缺乏挑战性,我们不会取得太大进步;相反,太难的话,会使人产生很大的挫败感,使人灰心丧气。
5. 心理原因
对自己信心不够。信心不够在听说考试时就会产生过度紧张等消极情绪,影响考试的正常发挥。
英语听说考试题目(
样题)
初中英语听说能力测试(本测试共三大题,满分15分)
一、模仿朗读(共3分)
听以下短文一遍,给你50秒钟的时间准备,然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后,立即在50秒钟内朗读短文,当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时,应立即中止朗读。
john used to have a computer in his bedroom, but not now. yesterday his mum took it away. she said he was playing too many computer games. she wants him to do more homework. she decided to put the machine in the sitting room. now when john uses the computer, his mum can see him. he can’ t play games anymore.
请听录音。(播放录音一遍)
下面你有 50 秒钟的时间准备。(停顿50秒,录音50秒)
john used to have a computer in his bedroom, but not now. yesterday his mum took it away. she said he was playing too many computer games. she wants him to do more homework. she decided to put the machine in the sitting room. now when john uses the computer, his mum can see him. he can’ t play games anymore.
二、信息获取(7.5 分)
第一节 听选信息(0.75×6=4.5)
听三段对话或独白,每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有十秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示,选择正确的信息在 8 秒钟内口头回答。听第一段对话,回答第 1-2 两个问题。现在你有十秒钟的阅题时间。
1. what does the man buy?
(some bread/ a cake/ a box)
2. what colour is the man’s box?
(red/ blue/ black)
(停顿 10 秒,播放录音两遍)
(播放第一个问题,录音时间8秒)
(播放第二个问题,录音时间8秒)
录音稿:
w: here is your cake sir. would you like anything else? some bread?
m: no, thanks. can you please put the cake in a box?
w: sure. a blue or red box? we have both.
m: a blue box, please.
w: ok. here you are.
1. what does the man buy?
2. what colour is the man’s box?
听第二段对话,回答第 3-4 两个问题。现在你有十秒钟的阅题时间。
3. who are the people in the talk?
(classmates/workmates/teachers)
4. what will the boy do in the holidays?
(go to a farm/ go travelling/ go to a maths class)
(停顿 10 秒,播放录音两遍)
(播放第三个问题,录音时间 8 秒)
(播放第四个问题,录音时间 8 秒)
录音稿
w: the holidays are almost here. any plans?
m: i wanted to go travelling, but i have to stay home and study. my mum’s angry because i failed the maths test.
w: oh no. i was going to invite you to my uncle’s farm. i’ll be going there for two weeks next month.
m: sounds great. but while you’re having fun, i’ll have to go to a maths class.
w: don’t worry. i’ll email some pictures. you can count all the different animals and you practice maths.
m: very funny.
3. who are the people in the talk?
4. what will the boy do in the holidays?
听第三段对话,回答第 5-6 两个问题。现在你有十秒钟的阅题时间。
5.what is the talk mainly about?
(what subject the woman should study/ where the woman should study/ which job is more interesting)
6.what is the woman’s favourite subject?
(computer studies/ history/ banking)
(停顿10秒,播放录音两遍)
(播放第三个问题,录音时间8秒)
(播放第四个问题,录音时间8秒)
录音稿
m: ahh michelle. come in, sit down. how can i help you?
w: well, professor johnson. i will come to your university next year. but i can’t decide what to study.
m: i always think that it’s best to study what you’re interested in.
w: well, history has always been my favourite subject. but i like computer studies too.
m: they are both good choices. but maybe computer studies is better. it will be easier to find a job.
w: yes. i think i’ll choose the one that’s both interesting and can be easy to find a job.
5. what is the talk mainly about?
6. what is the woman’s favourite subject?
第二节 回答问题(0.75×4=3)
听下面一段对话或独白,录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第 7-10 四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后,请在 6 秒钟内口头回答。
现在你有十五秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。
7. how many books are there in the new library?
8. where are the computers?
9. what must you show to enter the library?
10. is the library open every day?
(停顿 15 秒,播放录音两遍)
(播放第七个问题,录音时间8秒)
(播放第八个问题,录音时间8秒)
(播放第九个问题,录音时间8秒)
(播放第十个问题,录音时间8秒)
录音稿:
hi everyone and let me show you around the school library. the library has more than 5000 books. they are kept here on the first floor. on the second floor we have work rooms. if you want to use the internet, go to the third floor where we have our computers. these computers can also be used to check if a library book is out and when it will be returned. the library can only be used by students so you will need to show your student card to enter. the library is open from 8am to 7pm every day.
7. how many books are there in the new library?
8. where are the computers?
9. what must you show to enter the library?
10. is the library open every day?
三、信息转述及询问(4.5 分)
第一节 信息转述(3分)
你将听到helen black的自我介绍,录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容,选择思维导图中的正确信息,在 50秒钟内说一段话介绍 helen black,包含五个要点的内容。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。
(停顿15秒,播放录音两遍)
下面请听录音两遍。
下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。你的介绍可以这样开始:helen black works …
(停顿 50秒,录音时间50秒)
录音稿
hi. i’m helen black. i work at the tv station. i do the weather report each day. maybe you’ve seen me on tv. i’m 1.7 metres tall and have long black hair. before work each day i like to go swimming. it’s my favourite hobby. i go to the pool at 6am and swim 500 metres. then i’m ready for the day ahead. when i get home it’s very late. i am usually too tired to cook so i get fast food. i like chatting with my friends online before bed. but i’m always in bed by 11 o’clock. i need my beauty sleep.
第二节 询问信息(1.5 分)
你希望了解更多关于helen black 的情况,请根据以下提示向她提两个问题。每个问题有十五秒钟的准备时间和八秒钟的提问时间。
请你准备第一个问题。
11. 你家离电视台远吗?
(停顿 15 秒,录音时间 8 秒)
请你准备第二个问题。
12. 你周末通常做什么?
(停顿15秒,录音时间8秒)
测试到此结束,请等待答案上传。
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