【素材源自网络，UP主整理出品（表情包配干货系列）】

一.万 能?句型

1.描述类经典句

句型：

_______ plays an extremely important role._______起着极其重要的作用。

____ is of utmost importance.____非常重要。

Nothing is more important than _______.没有什么比_______重要。

替换词：

important可以替换词汇：significant（意义深远的）essential（关键的） indispensable（不可替代的） pivotal（中枢作用的）key（关键的）等等。

注意：indispensable 不可替代，本身就代表了非常重要，所以千万不要写extremely indispensable.

变通：

我们也可以换成其他意思，比如 it is of great necessity to do sth. 表示做...非常必要

比如play a role/part也可以表示扮演着重要的角色。

结合经典开头：

There is little doubt that …毫无疑问……

It cannot be denied that …不可否认……

It is beyond doubts that …毫无疑问……

It is generally accepted that …人们普遍认为……

There is a growing recognition that …人们越来越认识到……

It has been widely noted that …人们普遍注意到……

It goes without saying that …不用说都会那样进行?…

2?重视类经典句

句型：

pay attention to …注意…

attach importance to …重视?…

lay emphasis/stress on …强调/强调…

衍生：

套句1：... capture/draw one's attention...引起/引起注意

套句2：much attention has been paid to ...人们已经非常注意...

3议论类经典句

句型：

there is much controversy over _______.关于_______有很多争议。

______ has caused quite a stir among the general public._______的意见不一。

opinions vary when it comes to _______.

______在公众中引起了不小的轰动。

As regards __, there is a heated discussion among the general public.关于…，公众之间进行了激烈的讨论

4.结果类经典句

句型：

______ exert a positive /negative /great /major /profound impact /influence on ______

______对______产生积极/消极/巨大/重大/深刻的影响/影响

5.见证类经典句

句型：

Time/place witnessed ________见证的时间/地点________

Time/place witnessed a sharp increase/rise in the number of _____ who/which ______.

时间/地点见证了_____谁/哪个______人数的急剧增加/上升。

替换词：

exponential 表示上升的程度，可以替换成 dramatic / sharp / considerable / striking

6.使动类经典句

句型：

enable/allow/render sb. to do ___启用/允许/渲染某人去做 ___

offer ?sb. ?sth. ?/ ?offer ?sth. ?to ?sb.提供某人某事/提供某物。某人

provide ?sb. ?with ?sth. ?/ ?provide sth. ?to ?sb.提供某人某事/提供某物。某人

bring sb. sth.带来某人某事

7引出类经典句

句型：

… has arisen as one of ……已成为…的其中

之一

… has aroused public interest/concern……引起了公众的关注/关注

… has emerged into one’s vision.……已经浮现出来。

8.趋势类经典句

句型：

More and more people …越来越多的人?…

An increasing/ A growing number of people …越来越多的人……

People in mounting numbers …越来越多的人……

注意：in mounting numbers里numbers有s！而a growing number of里number没s！

衍生:

套句1：… tend to …/… be likely to …/… be inclined to …倾向于...

套句2：… be bound to … 一定，势必

(1) owe/attribute A to B ?将A归因B

(2) dedicate/devote oneself to 致力于…

(3) stem/result from … ?源于…

(4) lead to/result in/give rise to 导致…

(5) in terms of … 在某一方面…

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二.万 能 模 板

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经济类

经济发展

1. Owing to the steady and rapid economic development of our country, people’s living standard is simultaneously improving at a fast rate.

随着我们国家稳定和快速的经济增长，人民的生活质量同时快速提高。

2. As one of the largest

developing countries, China is enjoying rapid economic growth in the past few years.

作为最大的发展中国家之一，中国最近几年正在享有高速经济增长。

3. The reform and opening-up policy in China has led to rapid economic growth, which has given rise to a higher standard of living.

中国的改革开放政策导致了快速的经济发展，从而促进了更高的生活质量。

4. The past several years have witnessed a burgeoning economy in China, and the living standard of our society has been substantially improved.

近几年来，中国经济生机勃勃，我们社会的生活质量显著提高。

社会类

社会压力

1. In modern society where competition is intense, young people are under enormous strain from their work and family.

当代社会中，竞争激烈，年轻人承受着来自工作和家庭的压力。

2. With the quickening pace of urban life and ever-increasing pressure, people in growing numbers are suffering from either the physical or mental problems.

随着不断加快的都市节奏以及日益增长的压力，越来越多的人正遭受到身体或心理的问题。

3. Life today is filled with sources of stress, and the fast-paced lifestyle is responsible for the upsurge in various individual problems.

今天的生活充斥着各种压力，快节奏的生活方式导致了的各种个人问题的猛增。

4. In the fast-changing world, mounting peer pressure and confusion over changing social values have already climbed onto youngsters’ overburdened shoulders.

在快速变化的世界里，越来越多的同龄人压力、以及对于变化的社会价值的困惑也爬上了年轻人过度负担的肩膀上。

就业困难

1. With the unemployment rate running high in most big cities, job security is becoming less and less guaranteed.

在大部分城市中，失业率居高不下，工作的稳定性越来越得不到保障。

2. As Chinese universities keep expanding their scale of students’ enrollment, college students find it more and more difficult to find a job upon graduation.

随着中国大学不断扩大招生规模，大学生在毕业之际觉得找一份工作越来越难。

3. As the job market is getting gloomy and competition is becoming fierce, it is increasingly difficult for college undergraduates to find a decent job.

然而，随着劳动力市场变得低迷，竞争日趋激烈，对于大学生来说找到一份好工作越来越困难。

4. College graduates in China are having a hard time getting employed, more often than not, even on quite unappealing jobs.

中国大学毕业生面临就业难的问题，很多人甚至连待遇一般的工作也找不到。

积极向上

1. There is an increasing upward mobility of the younger generation and dramatic changes in traditional concepts.

现在，年轻一代有不断攀升的动力，社会传统观念正在发生变化。

2. In contemporary society where opportunities abound, everybody embraces his or her own ambition, and most of us are willing to strive towards our realization.

在当代社会中，充满着机会，每个人都拥有自己的野心，大多数人愿意朝着实现目标而奋斗。

3. Traditional way of thinking has changed dramatically, and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to determine their own destiny.

传统的思维方式有了显著的变化。舆论发生了剧变，人们表现出更开放的思想以及决定他们自己命运的强烈愿望。

人口类

人口膨胀

1. China has been burdened with massive population. It is suggested that uncontrolled population growth could lead to undesirable future rife with deep-rooted social ills.

中国一直以来承受着巨大的人口问题，因为民族的传统，多子孙意味着家庭的昌盛。

2. The period of the 1970s is characterized by the baby boom in China. With an exponential increase in population, people’s work and life are increasingly stressful.

20世纪70年代这段时期，中国出现了婴儿潮，人口越来越多，导致人们的工作和生活越来越有压力。

3. China has a vast population and its substantial growth rate. However, fast increasing population has potentially negative results, such as intense competition.

中国拥有庞大的人口和其显著的增长率。然而，快速增长的人口有潜在问题，比如激烈的竞争。

技术类

技术普及

1. Time and again, science and technology has created wonders and even miracles, thus fortifying our belief in it.

科技屡屡创造奇观，甚至奇迹，因此坚定了我们对于其信仰。

2. Never in history was science and technology so emphasized as in modern society.

有史以来，科学技术从来没有像现在这样受到重视。

3. The Internet has penetrated every aspect of daily life, greatly affecting our ways of communication.

因特网渗透到我们日常生活的方方面面，很大程度影响了我们交流的方式。

技术好处

1. It is fair to assert that it is science and technology that should be given most of the credit in fabricating our modern life.

我们可以公正地断言，是科学和技术在很大程度上塑造了人类的现代生活。

3. Technology helps to enhance the efficiency in people’s study and work, making our activities more economical and less time-consuming.

技术能增加人们学习和工作的效率，使得我们的工作更加经济、更加省时。

4. Technological advances can lead to more efficient uses of natural resources and sustain economic growth.

科技的发展可以使我们更有效率地使用自然资源以及维持经济的增长。

技术坏处

1. The youngsters are more likely to be overly dependent on technology, even getting addicted to it.

年轻人更易于过度依赖技术，沉溺于其中。

2. Technology could render city-dwellers slaves to high technology, alienating people from one another.

技术使得都市居民成为高科技的奴隶，互相疏远。

3. Technology deprives the citizens of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life. （选背）

技术剥夺了居民享受新鲜的空气和舒适的生活节奏。

教育类

教育好处

1. The hunger for higher education is understandable: these days it is a requirement for a decent job and an entry ticket to the middle class.

对于学位的渴望可以理解：如今学位是获得一份好工作的要求，进入中产阶级的入场券。

3. One objective of education is to help students to develop new perspectives and to strive for achievable social and academic goals.

教育的一个目标是帮助学生开拓新的视角并为实现社会和学术目标而努力。

4. Higher education plays a key role in aiding students’ growth and development, so that they can get the opportunity to increase their knowledge and learn to be independent.

高等教育在帮助学生成长和发展中扮演着关键角色。他们可以有机会增加自己的学识并学会独立。

5. It is common to say that higher education opens up a great number of job opportunities for people. Education is indeed a worthwhile investment.

不可否认，高等教育为人们创造了大量工作机会。教育实际是一笔值得的投资。

教育坏处

1. Schools nowadays tend to pay special attention to the students’ academic scores rather than their morality.

如今，学校更重视学习成绩，而非学生的道德。

2. Most students usually concentrate merely on their school performance but neglect the other important aspects in life.

大多数学生通常仅仅关注他们学校的表现，却忽略了生活中其他重要方面。

3. With the rapid development of the economy and society, public morality has declined to an extent, which can be attributed to the lack of proper education.

随着经济和社会的发展，公共道德已经衰落到一定的程度，这主要是因为缺乏教育。

娱乐类

活动功能

1. Travelling can enlarge our experiences, relax our mind and widen our circle of friends.

旅游能增加我们的经历，放松我们的心情，以及拓展我们的朋友圈。

2. A proper amount of recreational activities can add some flavor to university life, and help forge students into all-round talents.

适量的娱乐活动能够给大学生活增添乐趣，从而把学生塑造成为全面发展的人才。

家庭类

老龄问题

3. In light of the growing number of senior citizens in many countries, the caring for elderly people is becoming harder to tackle.

在许多国家，老年人的数目在不断增加，老年人的护理问题变得越来越棘手。

4. Everyone has the duty to take care of their parents, especially when they are old and sick.

然后每个人都有责任去照顾自己的父母，尤其当他们年老多病。而且，越来越多的老龄化人口对于任何社会都具有巨大的影响。

孩子问题（可选背）

5. There exist some misunderstandings and generation gaps between parents and their children. The young are more self-centered and do not blindly follow their parents’ ideas.

在父母和子女中存在着一些误解和代沟。

环境类

环境保护

1. We are suffering greatly from the environmental destruction. Environmental protection is caring about ourselves and ensuring environmental sustainability for future generation.

我们正在遭受到巨大的环境破坏。环境保护是关怀我们自己，并且为我们的后代确保环境的可持续性发展。

2. Environmental protection is a central part of our effort to keep the economic development sustainable.

环境保护是我们保持经济发展所做出努力的主要部分。

精神类

精神品质

3. People with the spirit of creativity can not only accumulate wealth, but also establish their career, fit into society, and even attain social status.

有创新精神的人不仅能聚集财富，还能建立职业、适应社会、甚至获得社会地位。

4. Cooperation is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which separates the high achievers from the rest of the pack.

合作确实是表现突出的人所具有的基本属性，其将高成就者和剩下的人区分开来。

5. Simply put, the spirit of collaboration makes a person, an organization, and even a country, distinctively unique. Only those who are of qualitative uniqueness have opportunities to succeed.

简单说，合作精神使得一个人、一个组织、甚至一个国家独一无二。只有那些有独一无二品质的人才有机会取得成功。

6. It is no exaggeration to say the spirit of cooperation constitutes the very force that has pushed human civilization forward in the course of our history.

毫不夸张地说，合作精神组成了一股力量，在我们历史中推动人类文明前进。

7. Optimism can be regarded as a traditional Chinese virtue that has been handed down from generation to generation.

乐观可以被看成是传统中国美德，代代传承。

人生哲理

1. It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them. Attitude is the key point to take the first step.

众所周知，我们住在一个动态的世界里，面临很多困难。我们只能面对他们。态度是迈出第一步的关键。

2. The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them. So having right values in life is very important for us, especially youngsters.

生命的价值并非在于天的长度，而是在于我们怎么利用他。因此具有正确的价值观非常重要，尤其是年轻人。

3. Happiness does not lie in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievements.

幸福并非仅仅在于拥有金钱，它也在于获得成就的喜悦。

4. Students of modern society are presented with a much more complicated and intricate world which is featured with high frequency of human interaction.

当代社会的学生面对一个越来越复杂世界，该世界以频繁的人际交往为特征。

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万 能 结 尾

全文总结句
In conclusion, _____.结论，?_____。
To sum up, ______.总结一下，?______。

Needless to say, ______.不用说，?______。
By and large, ________.总的来说，?________。
As has been noted above, _________.如上所述，_________。
Given the factors I have just outlined, _________.鉴于我刚才概述的因素，_________。

个人解决句式：

It seems to me that it is high time that we should take concerted steps.在我看来，现在应该采取协调一致的步骤了。
(2) On the micro level, I believe it is every individual’s duty to take actions.在微观上，我认为每个人都有责任采取行动。
(3) From where I stand, every one of us might as well join in the efforts.从我的立场出发，我们每个人都应该参加努力。
(4) Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures.因此，我们必须采取一些措施。
(5) From my perspective, only when all of us join in the efforts at all levels can we expect to handle the issue properly.从我的角度来看，只有我们所有人都参与各级努力，我们才能期望妥善处理这一问题。

政府解决句式：
(1) Similarly, I gradually realize that the authority and mass media need to shoulder this responsibility.同样，我逐渐意识到，权威和大众媒体需要承担这一责任。
(2) Since my own voice is too weak to be heard, I hope we can call on the public to take this responsibility.由于我自己的声音太弱而无法听到，我希望我们可以呼吁公众承担这一责任。
(3) Some relevant laws and regulations should be enacted and enforced.

制定并执行一些有关的法律法规。
(4) On the macro level, the government and mass media should be held accountable.

在宏观层面上，政府和大众媒体应承担责任。
(5) It is urgent and imperative for the mass media to take some measures.

大众媒体采取一些措施是当务之急。

注：1. 不一定每篇文章都要包括个人和政府两方面，只写一方面也不错，甚至更简洁。
2. 以上的句子都比较泛泛而谈，如果能加上一句具体的措施，则更佳。

1解决问题

By and large, _______(总结). On the micro level, I believe it is every individual’s duty to take actions. Since my own voice is too weak to be heard, I hope we can call on the public to take this responsibility. Only through concerted steps can we expect to handle the issue properly.

总的来说，_______（总结）。从微观上讲，我认为每个人都有责任采取行动。由于我自己的声音太微弱，无法听到，我希望我们可以呼吁公众承担这一责任。只有通过协调一致的步骤，我们才能期望正确处理该问题。

To sum up, _____(总结). The fundamental way in which the government addresses the problem/advocate this phenomenon is to raise the public awareness. The mass media should also join in the efforts in educating the citizens. Only through concerted steps can our society have more peace and harmony.

总结一下，_____（总结）。政府解决问题/提倡这种现象的根本方法是提高公众的意识。大众媒体也应该参与对公民的教育。只有采取协调一致的步骤，我们的社会才能拥有更多的和平与和谐。

Needless to say, _________. It is imperative to instill in the young a sense of awareness. In the meantime, a psychological boost is affordable to develop compassionate responses to the issue and strong values are needed to turn our rote knowledge into practice.

不用说，?_________。必须向年轻人灌输一种意识。同时，可以通过心理上的刺激来对问题进行富有同情心的回应，并且需要强大的价值观才能将死记硬背的知识付诸实践。

2展望未来

To sum up, ________(总结). The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities. We should do our utmost to advocate/curb this social phenomenon. Only in this way can our society become a more harmonious place for us to live in.

总结一下，________（总结）。现在是时候充分利用现有的充足机会了。我们应尽最大努力倡导/遏制这种社会现象。只有这样，我们的社会才能成为我们生活的更和谐的地方。

In conclusion, _______. I strongly agree that we should strive to look at the issue through skeptical eyes. There are no panaceas or prescriptions for solving the problem/advocating the phenomenon – only alternate ways of coping with it. I would be hard-pressed to imagine a worthier end.

结论，?_______。我坚决同意，我们应该努力以怀疑的眼光看待这个问题。没有解决问题/提倡现象的灵丹妙药或处方，只有解决它的替代方法。我很难想象会有更有价值的结局。

Admittedly, ensuring sustainable development will require a certain level of arduous efforts on the part of all people. Since we have a common interest in seeing this endeavor succeed, my intuition is that our own participation would overcome whatever obstacles that might stand in the way of success.

诚然，确保可持续发展将需要所有人作出一定程度的艰苦努力。既然我们看到这项努力取得成功有共同的利益，我的直觉是我们自己的参与将克服可能阻碍成功的任何障碍。

3双刃剑

To sum up, _______ is just like a double-edged sword. We might bear in mind that it can exert both positive and negative influences on our society. However, we can avoid those undesirable effects, when making full use of it.

综上所述，_______就像一把双刃剑。我们可能要牢记，它可以对我们的社会产生积极和消极的影响。但是，在充分利用这些不良影响的同时，我们可以避免这些不良影响。

To sum up, _________ is like a double-edged sword. In face of this phenomenon, we should be prudent. Given the levels of intelligence and discretion imbued in people, I am sure that most of them will be able to sidestep the potential drawbacks, while taking advantage of all its merits.

综上所述，_________就像一把双刃剑。面对这种现象，我们应该谨慎。鉴于人们拥有的智力和判断力水平，我相信他们中的大多数人都将能够利用潜在的弊端，同时利用其所有优点。

In the final analysis, ______ would amount to a double-edged sword. While it would serve as an important catalyst to inspire us to great achievements, at the same time it could impede our progress in action. The optimal approach, in my view, is a balanced one which takes advantage of its benefits, while avoiding potential drawbacks.

归根结底，______等于一把双刃剑。虽然它将成为激发我们取得巨大成就的重要催化剂，但同时也可能阻碍我们在行动上取得进展。我认为，最佳方法是一种平衡的方法，可以利用其优势，同时避免潜在的弊端。

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八 大 功 能 段

八大功能段一：现象 / 问题描述功能段

现象描述功能句

1. In recent years, …is becoming increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate.

中文：近年来，…越来越流行。

2. …. has attracted extensive attention of the society, which can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspect of our everyday life.

中文：当今，…得到了大家的广泛关注，并可以在…被发现.

问题描述功能句

3. Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of the most serious problem is …

中文：随着社会的发展，越来越多的问题已经得到关注，其中最严重的是…

4. It is generally agreed that the …has been playing an increasingly important role in our life, which has brought us a lot of benefits but has triggered some enormous problems as well．One of the serious troubles facing us at present is…

中文：人们一致认为，…已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。目前，我们面临的严重问题之一是…。

八大功能段二：分析原因功能段

1. 总原因的阐述（三选一）

（1） A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

（2） A number of factors might contribute to/account for the phenomenon/problem.

（3） The answer to this problem involves many factors.

中文：许多原因导致这个问题、现象。

2. 分析原因功能句（由具体原因数量决定）

（1） One of the most common factor is …

（2） Another contributing cause is…

（3） Perhaps the primary reason is …

（4） But the fundamental element is …

中文：第一个原因是..; 第二个原因是…; 第三个原因是…；最后一个原因是

八大功能段三：解决问题功能段（总-分-总）

1. 措施主题句（三个句子选择之一进行背诵）

（1） In view of the seriousness of the problem of… , effective measures should be taken.

中文：面对这个问题的严重性，我们一定要采取措施解决。

（2） Confronted with… ，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.

中文：面对…问题，我们需要采取一系列的措施加以解决。

（3） We should solve the problems that we are confronted with．

中文：我们应该采取措施来解决我们正在面临的问题。

2. 分措施

First and foremost, government should establish some regulations to… What’s more, people should get ready to… After all, it is necessary to advocate the whole society to…

中文：首先，政府需要建立规则…,老百姓需要做…,整个社会需要做…

3. 解决问题总结句（三个句子选择一个背诵即可）

（1）In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

中文：总之，如果我们继续忽略上述问题，会有更多问题出现。

（2）With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

中文：在大家的共同努力之前，问题一定会被解决。

（3）All in all, we must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by it, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.

中文：总之，我们一定要警惕它给我们带来更多的问题，因为这个负面影响积聚到一定的程度，它一定会威胁我们社会的发展。

八大功能段之四：观点阐述功能句（总-分-总）

1. 观点主旨句（三个功能句选择之一）

（1） People have (take, adopt, assume) different attitudes towards ...

（2） People have different opinions on this problem.

（3） People take different views on the question.

中文：不同的人有不同的观点。

2. 观点1

According to a survey, some people are in favor of the idea of doing …. They point out the fact that （+支持…的第一个原因） they also argue that… ?（+支持…的另一个原因）

中文：根据调查，一些人支持…,他们认为…,他们还认为…

3. 两个观点之间的衔接句

（1） There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

中文：上述阐述有很多正确性，但是他们忽略了一个重要的事实。

（2） A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

中文：最近的调查会显示出这个观点有多么的荒谬。

4. ?观点2

（1） Other people who stand on a different ground consider that… . They firmly point out that… （+反对x的第一个理由。）

（2） An example can give the details of this argument:例子

中文：然而，其他的人有相反的观点，他们认为…

八大功能段之五：观点结论功能段（选择之一背诵）

1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…

中文：综上所述，我们可以得出下面的结论。

2. It is difficult to say whether… is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…. However, from a personal point of view.

中文：我们很难说…是好还是坏，因为它取决于…。然而，在我看来。

八大功能段之六：展望未来功能段（选择之一背诵）

1. ….is crucial for every individual. With its seemingly magic power, it can not only…, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to …

中文：…对每个人来说都是重要的，有了它的神奇力量，它不仅…还可以…

2. It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization and indirectly spurs continuous development of the individuals. And eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.

中文：它可以直接促进… 还可以带来…

八大功能段之七：漫画描述功能段

1. According to the figure/ number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that…

2. As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, …

中文：如图所示…

八大功能段之八：引语解释功能段

1. There is an old saying____. It’s the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today. ?

中文：古话说：“…”，但是现今仍然是准确的。

2作文类型以及相应段落

一、漫画、图表、引语类作文

第一段：描述图表/漫画/引语含义（漫画、图表、引语描述功能句）

第二段：分析原因/观点阐述（分析原因/观点阐述功能句）

第三段：展望未来/解决问题（展望未来/解决问题功能句）

二、现象解释类作文

第一段：描述现象，引出话题（现象描述功能句）

第二段：阐述正反观点（观点描述功能句：总+分+总）

第三段：总结观点（观点总结功能句）

三、问题解决类作文

第一段：问题描述（问题描述功能句）

第二段：解决问题的原因（分析原因功能句）

第三段：解决问题的措施（解决问题功能）

四、对比观点类作文

第一段：正方观点+理由（观点阐述功能句）

第二段：反方观点+理由（观点阐述功能句）

第三段：我的观点?(观点总结功能句)

五、应用文（求职信、辞职信、建议信等）

1．写作目的

2．写信内容（注意格式）

【祝各位学习进步，考试顺利！】

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