【中英版】英语语法专业术语收拾,教师资历证类别三教育常识与才能...(英文版英语)

词类 part of speech实词 notional word [n?u??n?l]
虚词?structural?word/?form?word(e.g.?article?prepositionconjunctioninterjection)
派生词 derivative [diriv?tiv]
复合词 compound [paund]
词性 part of speech
名词 noun专有名词 proper noun
一般名词 common noun
可数名词 countable noun
不可以数名词 uncountable noun
奇数方法 singular form
复数方法 plural form [plur?l]
笼统名词 abstract noun [?b?bstr?kt]
具体名词 concrete noun [k?nkri:t]
物质名词 material noun?
集体名词 collective noun?
个别名词 individual noun
?
动词 verb主动词 main verb
及物动词 transitive verb [tr?ns?tiv]
不及物动词 intransitive verb [intr?ns?tiv]
系动词 link verb
助动词 auxiliary verb [?:gzilj?ri]
神态动词 modal verb
规则动词 regular verb
不规则动词 irregular verb
短语动词 phrasal verb [freiz?l]
限制动词 finite verb [fainait]
非限制动词 infinite verb [inf?nit]
使役动词 causative verb [k?:z?tiv]
感官动词 verb of senses
动态动词 event verb
静态动词 state verb

描述词 adjective比照等级 degrees of comparison
☆原级 positive degree
☆比照级 comparative degree
☆最高档 superlative degree
?
副词 adverb方法副词 adverb?of?manner?
程度副词 adverb?of degree?
时刻副词 adverb?of?time?
地址副词 adverb?of?place?
润饰性副词 adjunct
联接性副词 conjunct
疑问副词?interrogativeadverb [.int?r?g?tiv]
联络副词 relative adverb
?
代词 pronoun [pr?unaun]人称代词 personal pronoun
物主代词 possessive pronoun [p?zesiv]?
反身代词 reflexive pronoun [rifleksiv]?
彼此代词 reciprocal pronoun [risipr?k?l]
指示代词 demonstrative pronoun [dim?nstr?tiv]
?
疑问代词 interrogative pronoun [.int?r?g?tiv]
联络代词 relative pronoun
不定代词 indefinite pronoun [indef?nit]
名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun
描述词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun [.?d?iktaiv?l]
?冠词 article定冠词 definite article [def?nit]
不定冠词 indefinite article
介词 preposition [prep?zi??n]
连词?conjunction[k?nd???k??n]
感叹词 exclamation [.ekskl?mei??n]
数词 numeral [nju:m?r?l]
基数词 cardinal numeral [kɑ:dn?l]
序数词 ordinal numeral [?:dn?l]
分数词 fractional numeral [fr?k??n?l]
限制动词 finite verb form [fainait]
非限制动词 non-finite verb form [n?nfinit]
原形 base form
数 number奇数方法 singular form?
复数方法 plural form?
规则方法 regular form
不规则方法 irregular form
格 case一般格 common case?
一切格 possessive case?
主格 nominative case
宾格 objective case [?bd?ektiv]
?
性 gender [d?end?]阳性 masculine [m?skj?lin]
阴性 feminine [fem?nin]
通性 common
中性 neuter [nju:t?]
人称 person
第一人称?first?person
第二人称?second?person
第三人称?third person
?
语句语句成分 members of sentences主语 subject
谓语 predicate [predikit]
宾语 object
双宾语 dual object [dju:?l]
直接宾语 direct?object?
直接宾语 indirect?object
复合宾语 complex?object
同源宾语 cognate object [k?g.neit]
?
补语 complement [k?mpl?m?nt]
主补 subject complement
宾补 object complement
表语 predicative [predi.keitiv]

定语 attribute [??tr?.bju:t]
同位语 appositive [?p?zitiv]
状语 adverbial [?dv?:bi?l]
?
从句 clause隶属句 subordinate clause [s?b?:dnit]
并排句 coordinate clause [k?u?:d?neit]
?
名词从句 nominal clause [n?m?n?l]
定语从句 attributive clause [?tribj?tiv]
状语从句 adverbial clause [?dv?:bi?l]
宾语从句 object clause
主语从句 subject clause
同位语从句 appositive clause [?p?zitiv]?
时刻状语从句 adverbial clause of time?
地址状语从句 adverbial clause of place
方法状语从句 adverbial clause of manner
让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession [k?nse??n]
缘由状语从句 adverbial?clause?of?cause?
成果状语从句 adverbial?clause?of?result?
意图状语从句 adverbial?clause?of?purpose
条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition
? 真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition
? 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition
? 宛转条件句 adverbial?clause of?implied?condition
? 错综条件句 adverbial?clause of?mixed condition
简略句 simple sentence
并排句 compound sentence
复合句 complex sentence
并排复合句 compound complex sentence
陈述句 declarative sentence [dikl?r?tiv]

疑问句 interrogative sentence [.int?r?g?tiv]
一般疑问句 general?question
特别疑问句 special question
选择疑问句 alternative question [?:lt?:n?tiv]
附加疑问句 tag question
反义疑问句 disjunctive question [disd???ktiv]
修辞疑问句 rhetorical question [rit?rik?l]
感叹疑问句 exclamatory question [iksskl?m?.t?uri]

存在句 existential sentence [.egzisten??l]
必定句 positive sentence
根柢句型 basic sentence pattern
否定句 negative sentence
祈使句 imperative sentence [imper?tiv]
省掉句 elliptical sentence [iliptik?l]
感叹句 exclamatory sentence [iksskl?m?.t?uri]
?
句法联络 syntactic relationship [sint?ktik]
并排 coordinate [k?u?:d?neit]?
从 属 subordination [s?b.?:diei??n]?

润饰 modification [.m?difikei??n]
前置润饰 pre-modification [.m?difikei??n]
后置润饰 post-modification [.m?difikei??n]
捆绑 restriction [ristrik??n]
两层捆绑 double-restriction
非捆绑 non-restriction

时态 tense曩昔将来时 past future tense
曩昔将来进行时 past future continuous tense
曩昔将来结束时 past future perfect tense
一般如今时 present simple tense
一般曩昔时 past simple tense?
一般将来时 future simple tense?
如今结束时 past perfect tense
曩昔结束时 present perfect tense
将来结束时 future perfect?tense
如今进行时 present continuous tense
曩昔进行时 past continuous tense
将来进行时 future continuous tense
曩昔将来进行时 past future continuous tense
如今结束进行时 present perfect continuous tense
曩昔结束进行时 past perfect continuous tense

语态 voice主动语态?active?voice
被逼语态 passive voice

口气 mood陈述口气?indicative?mood?[indik?tiv]
祈使口气 imperative mood [imper?tiv]
虚拟口气 subjunctive mood [s?bd???ktiv]
?
否定 negation [nigei??n]否定规模?scope?of?negation?[sk?up]
悉数否定 full?negation
部分否定?partial?negation [pɑ:??l]
转移否定 shift?of?negation

语序 order天然语序?natural?order
倒装语序 inversion [inv?:??n]
悉数倒装?full?inversion
有些倒装?partial?inversion
直接引语 direct speech
直接引语?indirect?speech
安适直接引语?free?direct?speech
安适直接引语?free?indirect?speech

共同 agreement主谓共同 subject-predicate agreement [predikit]
语法共同 grammatical agreement [gr?m?tik?l]
概念共同 notional agreement [n?u??n?l]
?
就近原则 principle?of?proximity?[pr?ksim?ti]?
偏重 emphasis?[emf?.saiz]?
重复 repetition?[.repiti??n]
语音 pronunciation?
语调?tone
升调 rising tone
降调?falling?tone?
降升调 falling-rising tone

文体?style
正式文体?formal
非正式文体?informal
用法 usage

豪情颜色 emotional coloring [k?l?ri?]褒义?commendatory?[k?mend?.t?uri]
贬义?derogatory?[dir?g?.t?uri]
诙谐 humorous [hju:m?r?s]?
讥讽 sarcastic [sɑ:k?stik]
讥讽?ironic?[air?nik]
语法 grammar
?
句法?syntax[sint?ks]
词法?morphology?[m?:f?l?d?i]
规划 structure
层次?rank?
语句?sentence
从句?clause?
词组?phrase
刺进语parenthesis

语音语调偏重 emphasis??
重复 repetition??
语音 pronunciation??
语调 tone??
升调 rising tone??
降调 falling tone??
降升调 falling-rising tone??

弥补: 英语教育办法situational approach? 景象教育法
the audio-lingual approach? 传闻教育法
the audio-visual approach? 视听教育法
the communicative approach? 交际法
community language teaching? 交际教育法
total physical response (tpr)? ?全身反应法
direct-viewing demonstration teaching method 直观演示法
task-based?teaching method?使命教育法