中小学英语常考词汇keep的短语
在《新概念英语》经典版第二册第78课的难点部分,出现了有关keep引导的短语用法,今天就来跟大家做个梳理分享。
(一)keep on
该短语表示“继续;坚持”。如:
You'll soon go to pieces if you keep onworking like that. 如果你继续那样工作的话,很快就会垮下来。
They keep onrunning every morning . 他们保持每天早上跑步。
【注意】
有时也可以用keep at来表示“坚持;持续下去”。如:
%20If you keep atyour work, you will finish it soon. 如果你坚持干下去,很快就会完成的。
I knew if I kept atit I should succeed. 我知道如果我坚持下去就会成功。
(二)keep%20off
%20该短语表示“不接近;避开”。如:
%20%20 %20Don't%20walk%20across%20the%20lawn;%20keep%20off%20
the grass. 不要通过草地,勿踩草地。He decided to keep offalcohol after the accident. 发生那次事故後,他决定不再饮酒。
【注意】
有时也可以用keep away from来表达。如:
%20Keep away fromthat house. They have scarlet fever. 不要接近那一家,他们在患猩红热。
Nobody can entirely keep away fromthis competitive world. 没有人能够完全远离这个竞争社会。
(三)keep%20up
%20该短语表示“保持;继续;跟上”。当表示“跟上”时,常后接介词with。如:
%20%20 %20%20He%20can%20keep%20upuntil%20ten%20o'clock%20tonight.%20今天晚上他能坚持
到10点钟不睡。I hope the fine weather will keep up. 我希望好天气继续下去。
I think it important that we keep up withthe times. 我认为跟上时代是很重要的。
(四)keep%20out
%20该短语表示“不许入内;挡在外面”。当后接介词of时,表示“躲开;置身...之外”。如:
%20%20 %20%20 %20We%20have%20screens%20on%20our%20windows%20to%20keep%20outthe%20flies.%20我们窗户上有纱窗以挡苍蝇。
%20 %20The%20rubber%20seal%20is%20designed%20to%20keep%20outall%20the%20moisture.%20橡胶的密封垫是用以隔绝湿气的。
%20 %20America%20must%20keep%20out%20ofthis%20war.%20美国应该置身战争之外。
%20
(五)keep%20in
%20该短语表示“抑制;闭门不出”。如:
%20%20 %20%20 %20She%20could%20scarcely%20keep%20inher%20indignation.%20她愤怒得难以自持。
%20 %20She%20was%20kept%20infor%20an%20hour%20for%20talking%20in%20class.%20她因上课说话被罚留校一小时。
%20
(六)keep%20from
%20该短语表示“阻止;妨碍”。如:
%20%20 %20%20I%20hope%20you%20will%20keep%20fromdoing%20anything%20rash.%20我希望你不要做出任何鲁莽的事情来。
%20 %20Meat%20is%20kept%20fromfalling%20away%20in%20cold%20storage.
肉放在冷藏库里以防腐烂。
(七)keep%20to
%20该短语表示“坚持;遵守”。如:
%20%20 %20%20 %20Keep%20to%20it.%20Don't%20stop%20till%20the%20job%20is%20finished.%20坚持下去,一直到干完为止。
%20 %20They%20keep%20tothe%20custom%20of%20having%20their%20marriages%20only%20in%20May.%20他们固守传统,只在五月举行婚礼。
%20
(八)keep%20back
%20该短语表示“隐瞒;阻止;保留”。如:
%20%20 %20%20 %20She%20tried%20to%20keep%20backher%20tears.%20她试图抑制住眼泪。
%20 %20Barricades%20were%20erected%20to%20keep%20backthe%20crowds.%20设置了障碍以隔开人群。
%20 %20We%20must%20keep%20backa%20reserve%20of%20food.%20我们必须贮存一些食品。
%20
(九)keep%20down
%20该短语表示“蹲下;抑制”。注意当表示“逃脱”时,常用作:get%20away%20with。如:
%20%20 %20%20 %20Keep%20down!%20You%20mustn't%20let%20anybody%20see%20you.%20蹲下!%20一定不要让人看见你。
%20 %20I%20couldn't%20keep%20downmy%20anger%20at%20that%20time.%20当时我捺不住心头的怒火。
%20
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