【口语必看】英语大约怎么连读(英语口语系列)

连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上有必要亲近有关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺从其美地一带而过，不可以读得太重，也不可以音。(连读符号：~)



(1)“子音+元音”型连读

在同一个意群里，假定相邻两词中的前一个词是以子音结束，后一个词是以元音最初，这就要将子音与元音拼起来连读。

i’m~an~english boy.

it~is~an~old book.

let me have~a look~at~it.

ms black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.

i called~you half~an~hour~ago.

put~it~on, please.

not~at~all.

please pick~it~up.

(2)“r/re+元音”型连读

假定前一个词是以-r或许-re结束，后一个词是以元音最初，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后边的元音拼起来连读。

they’re my father~and mother.

i looked for~it here~and there.

there~is a football under~it.

there~are some books on the desk.

here~is a letter for you.

here~are four~eggs.

but where~is my cup?

where~are your brother~and sister?

可是，假定一个音节的前后都有字母r，即便后边的词以元音最初，也不能连读。

the black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可以连读）

(3)“子音+半元音”型连读

英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，假定前一个词是以子音结束，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/最初，此时也要连读。

thank~you.

nice to meet~you.

did~you get there late~again?

would~you like~a cup~of tea？

could~you help me, please?

“音的同化”

—常把/d/+/j/读成/dv/，did you听上成了/didvu/，would you成了/wudvu/，could you成了/kudvu/。

(4)“元音+元音”型连读假定前一个词以元音结束，后一个词以元音最初，这两个音一般也要自可是不接连地连读到一同。

i~am chinese.

he~is very friendly to me.

she wants to study~english.

how~and why did you come here?

she can’t carry~it.

it’ll take you three~hours to walk there.

the question is too~easy for him to answer.

(5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停登时，意群与意群之间即便有两个相邻的子音与元音呈现，也不可以连读。

is~it a~hat or a cat?（hat与or之间不可以以连读）

there~is~a good book in my desk. （book与in之间不可以以连读）

can you speak~english or french? （english与or之间不可以以连读）

shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? （meet与 at，eight与or之间不可以以连读）

she opened the door and walked~in. （door与and之间不可以以连读）

失掉爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/

失掉爆破，又名不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做启航音的预备，但并不发音，稍稍中止后就发后边的音。

(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型

6个爆破音【t、d、k、g、p、b】中的任意2个相暂时，前一个爆破音会失掉爆破，即由有关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做中止后即发后边的爆破音。

the girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.

the bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.

wha(t) time does he get up every morning?

this is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.

the ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.

we’re going to work on a farm nex(t) tuesday.

what would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?

it’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.

you can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.

i bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.

(2)“爆破音+冲突音”型假定前面是爆破音，这今后紧跟着某些冲突音（如/f/，/s/，/w/，/t/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有非常纤细的爆破，然后边那个冲突音则要完全爆破。

6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失掉爆破，又名不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做启航音的预备，但并不发音，稍稍中止后就发后边的音。

(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相暂时，前一个爆破音会失掉爆破，即由有关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做中止后即发后边的爆破音。

the girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.

the bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.

wha(t) time does he get up every morning?

this is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.

the ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.

we’re going to work on a farm nex(t) tuesday.

what would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?

it’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.

you can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.

i bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.

(2)“爆破音+冲突音”型假定前面是爆破音，这今后紧跟着某些冲突音（如/f/，/s/，/w/，/t/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有非常纤细的爆破，然后边那个冲突音则要完全爆破。

goo(d) morning, mr. bell.

goo(d) morning, dear.

uncle li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.

i wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.

-do you know his bi(ke) number? -sorry, i don’(t) know.

the forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.

goo(d) luck, lin tao.

爆破音+m/n，爆破音也会失爆！

/p/， /t/， /k/最初的音节发 /b/， /d/， /g/

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